I am thankful to Shri Jitendar P Vij (Chairman and Managing Director), M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India and his dedicated team for their enthusiasm in doing an excellent job. I am particularly indebted to Dr DK Soni, Dr AK Anand, Dr RS Sharma, Dr Ashok Kumar, Dr Parveen Gupta, Dr R Vijayalakshmy, Dr Mrs S Vasugi, Dr P Rajan, Dr Aruna Patel, Dr BS Malipatil, Dr Shailendra Chandar, Dr R Latha, Dr K Sarayu, among others. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the valuable suggestions received from many sources. Every attempt has, therefore, been made to make the book easily-readable and understandable by our students who come from a wide spectrum of educational backgrounds. Most medical students are overawed and overwhelmed by the enormous amount of medical information available today. A new feature of the book is the introduction of OSPEs at the end of most Experiments-a tool that is being used widely for assessing the practical skills of the students during class tests and university examinations. They also act as bridges between theory and practical. They are not intended to replace the standard textbooks but only to obviate the necessity for the students to refer to textbooks again and again. Questions/Answers, at the end of most Experiments, have been particularly appreciated by junior teachers and students.
Figures and text that were not found to be helpful have been deleted/replaced and over twenty-five new Figures/Diagrams have been added. The 8th Edition has been extensively revised and updated by incorporating the latest concepts and developments in the subject. The material included in this book conforms to the syllabi and courses laid down by the Medical and Dental Councils of India from time-to-time, courses that are mandatory and are followed by all colleges. I owe them my thanks and hope that I will continue to receive such help in the future as well. I have tried to incorporate many of their suggestions in the present edition. They have been generous in their appreciation as well as in their criticism.
During this period of evolution, the growth and development of the book has been an on-going process depending, as it does, on the feedback received from many teachers and students. Preface to the Eighth Edition The first edition of this book was published over 25 years ago. A Textbook of Practical Physiology First Edition: 1983 Second Edition: 1985 Third Edition: 1987 Fourth Edition: 1990 Fifth Edition: 1999 Sixth Edition: 2005 Reprint: 2006 Seventh Edition: 2007Įighth Edition: 2013 ISBN 978-93-5025-932-0 Printed atĭedicated to Prem Shobhit, Seema and Mehak and Akshay Where appropriate, the readers should consult with a specialist or contact the manufacturer of the drug or device. If not specifically stated, all figures and tables are courtesy of the author. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy of information, the publisher and the author specifically disclaim any damage, liability, or loss incurred, directly or indirectly, from the use or application of any of the contents of this work. Inquiries for bulk sales may be solicited at: This book has been published in good faith that the contents provided by the author contained herein are original, and is intended for educational purposes only. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. Website: Website: © 2013, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers All rights reserved. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Shorakhute, Kathmandu Nepal Phone: +00977-9841528578 Email: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 17/1-B Babar Road, Block-B, Shaymali Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh Mobile: +08801912003485 Email: 237, Clayton Panama City, Panama Phone: +50 Fax: +50 Email: Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers Inc. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Headquarters Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 Email: Overseas Offices J.P. JAYPEE BROTHERS MEDICAL PUBLISHERS (P) LTD New Delhi A TEXTBOOK OF PRACTICAL PHYSIOLOGY Eighth EditionĬL Ghai MBBS MD Formerly Professor and Head, Department of Physiology Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India Professor and Head, Department of Physiology Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India Professor and Head, Department of Physiology GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India Professor and Head, Department of Physiology DAV (C) Dental College, Yamunanagar, Haryana, India